Local  & Regional history         Rev War . org          Morristown . org            Morristowns . com                   Index    

Notes on the "FATHER OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION," THOMAS PAINE  <==

MORRISTOWN'S  G.W. 
and HISTORYHORSE - The State Animal 
                                                                                                   
GW signature                   Flags
Encyclopedia about => GEORGE WASHINGTON               GEORGE WASHINGTON'S ^ DIARY !   
   

HE VISITED THIS  "REV WAR MILITARY CAPITAL"
 IN  1773  & LIVED HERE  IN  1777 AND 1779 -1780.
Ride along with George Washington   ==>  1775,  1776 1778 1781, 1782, 1783.

                     
                          MINUTEMEN      GW                                LaFAYETTE     HAMILTON                       THE NIGHT FIGHTERS AT 3 AM   
                          & WOMEN                                                                                                                ON THE WAY TO TRENTON, NJ FROM PA.

                                    These STATUES ARE BY EIS who did the 41 STATUES of the  CONSTITUTION SIGNERS in Constitution Hall, Philadelphia    
                                                                          
These were cast at Beacon, NY by TALLIX.


GEORGE WASHINGTON WORKED HERESEE HIS ALMOST UNBELIEVABLE ITINERARY :

     
MANY MANY  GW  HEADQUARTER   IMAGES  1775-1779   <==
                           
 
a n d 
     
MANY MORE 
GW  HEADQUARTER  IMAGES  1780-1783  <== 
                             
with many post card images and other 100 year old photographs . . .

 

A   W A L K   T H R O U G H   H I S T O R Y

Some of our roots

"WE LIVE IN A CONTENTIOUS WORLD"  !

MORRISTOWN'S  BURNHAM PARK HAS  A BRONZE-LIST (see the battles below)
HONORING THOSE WHO SERVED IN MANY SKIRMISHES, WARS AND 
RESCUE OPERATIONS


BELOW ARE LINKS TO DESCRIBE EACH CONFLICT FROM THE DAYS OF
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY WAR UNTIL NOW !
 

Some background on progress in human rights  -
in Europe :

THE MAGNA CARTA - Secured at Runnymede - 1215. The power of Kings vs. Peers 
A Protestation - not requiring an answer from the king - Sir Edward Coke c. 1621 -1649
CHARLES I -The Stuart theory of prerogative... he died for "Autocratic Divine Right"
Petition of Right
- 1628 - with hopes for supremacy of Law and fundamental rights.
The Long Parliament  1640 -1648 ...  COMMONWEALTH OF ENGLAND 1649 -1659
The Massachusetts Body of Liberties
  1641
THE COMMONWEALTH OF OCEANA  1656   England - frequent change of executive power
Frame of Government of Pennsylvania -  1682, 1693, 1696 and 1701
THE ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS
  1689 - Created by and amendable by Parliament. 
JOHN LOCKE philosopher - "CHECKS AND BALANCES" -   He laid a foundation for our 
democratic republic - c. 1688 - 1704
 But he also was involved in policy related to slavery in the Carolinas.
ACT OF SETTLEMENT  1701   defining the SUCCESSIONS of thrones ...
CLAIM OF RIGHT  1689  -  William of Orange and Mary replace James II ... England then Scotland.
ACT OF UNION  1707 - Kingdom of Great Britain - Union of Parliaments.
EDMUND BURKE a voice for the colonies, but he spoke against the French Revolution.
VIRGINIA DECLARATION OF RIGHTS  1776 - The first modern Bill of Rights.
NOTES ON THE STATE OF [GREATER] VIRGINIA  1781 and 1782. [lengthy]
Massachusetts 1760s - "Taxation Without Representation Is Tyranny." JAMES OTIS  b.1725 - d.1783 -   
                          ==========================================
AND IN AMERICA a war for a new type of freedom was inspired with a pen . . .

"HISTORY IS TO ASCRIBE THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION TO THOMAS PAINE."                                                                                                                                                 John Adams

Click to see a history and photo of the statue in Morristown's Burnham Park honoring
THOMAS PAINE : and  => COMMON  SENSE,  and  CRISIS 1 . . .  CRISIS 13 . . .
   
 
Thomas Paine, a man of "plain truth" and "common sense" was with the army at Perth Amboy, NJ - then with General Greene and Washington facing the advancing Royal troops as the Americans  backed across New Jersey from a defeat in New York.  

PAINE'S COMMON SENSE and CRISIS 1 inspired the citizens and the army to fight- on before our much needed victory at Trenton, NJ.

Later Paine, in England, was an inspiration for those who set out to create a French republic as he wrote "The Rights of Man."  When he escaped capture by representatives of the British monarchy, he fled to Calais, France where he was carried through the streets and was drafted into the new revolutionary assembly in Paris.  

He saw bloody religious turmoil in France and wrote the "Age of Reason" after painfully suffering in a Parisian prison, with little support from representatives of President Washington's new government of the UNITED STATES.  Paine had spoken for exile for Louis XVI, who had helped in our revolution, rather than for execution by the guillotine of him and his wife, Marie Antoinette.  Paine was saved from execution by good luck or by Providence.  Later he was cared-for and restored to improved health by Ambassador Monroe and his wife.  Passionate revolutionary forces eventually met failure by royal Austrian intervention and by excesses from revolutionary factions and by the autocratic Napoleon.  

Thomas Paine from Thetford, England was first introduced to America by Benjamin Franklin. 

Several of the founding fathers were Free Masons, who swore a belief in God, but did not openly confront religions.  They and Paine also believed in "Nature's God" and the amazing beauty of creation.   His way of praise was to study and emulate the Creator's wonders by efforts to be inventive and to do good toward all fellow human beings.

Paine's roots were Quaker and The Church of England (Anglican).  He believed in peace, but took up arms in a humble role to show dedication to his principles and the ideas advocated in his essential writings - hoping to improve some human conditions on earth.

Thomas Paine proposed the abolition of Negro slavery,
in African Slavery in America (1775), and arbitrations for international peace.  He advocated justice for women and emphasized the reality of human brotherhood.  He proposed the education of children of the poor at public expense.  Paine suggested a great republic of ALL NATIONS of the world.  He urged the purchase of the great Louisiana Territory.  He proposed OLD-AGE pension payments.  He suggested protection for dumb animals.  And he proposed international Copyright.  He invented an iron suspension bridge and a smokeless-candle.   He was "of his time" and "way-ahead of his time."  After 200 years, we have honored him by adopting some of these sane propositions.    
  
Today Thomas Paine is little noted nor remembered.  Morristown has one of about six statues in the world honoring him.  Napoleon had told him that many cities would have golden statues of him, Paine.

One reason for being forgotten is that he spoke-out before the year 1800 against what he saw as a trend in America away from a DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLIC toward a REPUBLIC with potential for Monarchy. 

Paine was  in favor of many of Thomas  Jefferson's  ideas.  He has been ignored to this day, mostly because he spoke out against superstition in most organized religions of that age - by his writing of The Age of Reason (in two parts) ...  Other founding fathers held similar beliefs, but were cautious enough to not confront the already diverse organized religions and their followers.

 

Q U O T E S   ABOUT    T O M    P A I N E    FROM   OUR   FOUNDING   FATHERS  :  

His name is Paine, a gentleman about two years from England--
a man who, General Lee says, has genius in his  eyes.       --
John Adams, 1776

There is no need to eulogize Thomas Paine.  "His life-long devotion to the cause of freedom and his deep-seated hatred of despotism are his best eulogies."

No writer has exceeded Paine in ease and familiarity of style, in perspicuity of expression, happiness of elucidation, and in simple and unassuming language.  --  Thomas Jefferson, 1821

 Other quotes about Paine as shown on the base of the statue in Morristown, NJ :

"BE ASSURED MY DEAR FRIEND THAT INSTEAD OF REPENTING THAT I WAS YOUR INTRODUCER IN AMERICA  I VALUE MYSELF ON THE SHARE I HAD IN PROCURING FOR IT THE ACQUISITION OF SO USEFUL AND VALUABLE CITIZEN"                                                                       Benjamin Franklin

"YOUR PRESENCE MAY REMIND CONGRESS (AND THE PEOPLE) OF YOUR PAST SERVICES TO THIS COUNTRY."          George Washington  

"FREE AMERICA WITHOUT HER THOMAS PAINE IS UNTHINKABLE."                                                                                                 La Fayette

"THE CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES CANNOT LOOK BACK UPON THE TIME OF THEIR OWN REVOLUTION WITHOUT RECOLLECTING AMONG THE NAMES OF THEIR MOST DISTINGUISHED PATRIOTS  THAT OF THOMAS PAINE."                                                                                              James Monroe

"HISTORY IS TO ASCRIBE THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION TO THOMAS PAINE."                                                                           John Adams

"AMERICA IS INDEBTED TO FEW CHARACTERS MORE THAN YOU."                                                                                                  General Nathaniel Green

"WASHINGTON'S SWORD WOULD HAVE BEEN WIELDED IN VAIN  HAD IT NOT BEEN SUPPORTED BY THE PEN OF PAINE."         James Monroe

Q U O T E S   F R O M   T H O M A S   P A I N E: 

 as shown on the base of the statue in Morristown, NJ 

THOSE WHO EXPECT TO REAP THE BLESSINGS OF FREEDOMS MUST LIKE MEN  UNDERGO THE FATIGUES OF SUPPORTING IT.

INDEPENDENCE IS MY HAPPINESS AND I VIEW THINGS AS THEY ARE WITHOUT REGARD TO PLACE OR PERSON - MY COUNTRY IS THE WORLD - AND MY RELIGION IS TO DO GOOD.

IT IS FOLLY TO ARGUE AGAINST DETERMINED HARDNESS   ELOQUENCE MAY STRIKE THE EAR - AND THE LANGUAGE OF SORROW DRAW FORTH THE TEAR OF COMPASSION  BUT NOTHING CAN REACH THE HEART THAT IS STEELED IN PREJUDICE.

WE FIGHT NOT TO ENSLAVE  BUT TO SET A COUNTRY FREE AND TO MAKE ROOM UPON EARTH FOR HONEST MEN TO LIVE IN.

IT IS AN AFFRONT TO TRUTH TO TREAT FALSEHOOD WITH COMPLAISANCE.

 

Thomas Paine's ideas are in the :    
The Declaration of Independence   <=
The Amended Constitution   <=
  George Mason: "Father of our Bill of Rights."   <== 

Thomas Paine, a deist, relying on REASON in that age of enlightenment and religious turmoil, may
NOT have completely understood that most families of humans, all races through the ages, have such
trials in life
that they will seek HOPE and LOVE and "TRUTH" - based upon REASON 
a n d "FAITH" 
often TAUGHT from writings as "REVEALED-TRUTH" from the Creator.  If we are not too busy,
we can take time to observe the wonders of our part of the universe and of our amazing existence.

                         ================================
 
       My wife and I were going north to Morristown
        along a road near MOUNT KEMBLE.

        
We met a very thin and sad looking soldier.
               
                      Lois Elizabeth Collins wearing her MorristownThisWeek.com hat. 
                Tom is carrying his similar hat, and he is wearing his MorristownS.com web hat!

The patriotic soldier had been foraging for food and seemed lost.  We told him that he was about
half a mile from the JERSEY BRIGADE and about two miles from JOCKEY HOLLOW,
where most of the soldiers were encamped.  

We were on our five mile trek to the Ford Mansion where Washington was scheduled to greet young La Fayette, who was delivering possible good news of much needed help to come from FRANCE! 

    We were so happy that we treated the soldier to a delicious meal.
         
            We bid the soldier farewell!  And then we were on our way!

                                                                  =====================



OUR MANY EARLY MORRIS AREA CHURCHES   <==  [huge]

HanoverRd1.jpg (9744 bytes)          
Resolution "Help one another . . ."              IT IS ABOUT "CHARACTER"              RELIGIOUS WEB SITES NOW  

                                     REMEMBER THE      Volunteer !  

 

                VISIT  MORRISTOWN, NJ   A  REVWAR  MILITARY CAPITAL !
          THE BELOW PAINTING IS BY THE MORRISTOWN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS -
               The National Art Honor Society, Class of 2000-2001  -  sponsored by
1st Morris Bank

                    
GEORGE WASHINGTON     Rugged GW at Morristown   AND    Fluer de Lis  
LA FAYETTE
               
" MEN OF ACTION,  RUGGED OUTDOORSMEN,  AND  COURAGEOUS
VICTORS. "

               JOIN THE WASHINGTON  ASSOCIATION  OF  NEW  JERSEY  for you & your kids !

 

                  Most folks do not know that   
                 
YOUNG  WASHINGTON  WENT  TO  SEA
  <=click   From Washington's DIARY  
                   
Gray DolphinsWhite DolphinGray Dolphins  
                  W A S H I N G T O N ' S   L I F E
1755 - letter to his mother about war action!   
 
      
                

              "ROOTS": 
GW'S FAMILY   AT SULGRAVE IN THE UK    + READ   OF  MONARCHS    +  THE MAGNA CARTA   & "RULE OF LAW."
                 Y O U N G   W A S H I N G T O N    L E A R N E D   
" T H E   110   R U L E S "  O F  " M U T U A L - C O N S I D E R A T I O N ."

"Every Action done in Company, ought to be with Some Sign of Respect, to those that are Present." [ rule 1 ]

"When you Speak of God or His Attributes, let it be Seriously & with Reverence."  
"Honour & Obey your Natural Parents altho they be poor."  
[ rule 108 ]

"Labour to keep alive in your Breast that Little Spark of Celestial fire Called Conscience."  [ rule 110 ]

                                              ================

      "THE FUZZY PAST" ! 
 

                              1777 MORRISTOWN HEADQUARTERS

         Jail
& Arnold's Tavern  THE GREEN - circa 1777  and the early Presbyterian Church
                                           HQ  was at  Jacob Arnold Tavern -  
                                                 George  and  Martha  WASHINGTON  lived  here  in  1777. 

               The Tavern was moved in 1886 -1887 and became the first  All  Souls  Hospital.

 

                MORRISTOWN    ' Military Capital of the revolution
    
CANNON replica on LaFAYETTE AVE at ACORN HALL     HEADQUARTERS for the WASHINGTONS 1779 - 80
      ACORN HALL
COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY         Continental Army Headquarters in 1779 and 1780
      Revolutionary War Artillery - General Knox        Approached from LaFayette Avenue and LaFayette Place.
                   ( Thanks to the Richard Deskovick Family )

   
JOCKEY HOLLOW  - The Dark Forests  are still here !

      JOCKEY HOLLOW ARMY QUARTERS - 1780 JOCKEY HOLLOW HUTS built in 1779-80. 
         
    TEMPE WICK house HQ of Scottish GENERAL ST. CLAIR   
          General St. Clair (our only foreign born president) stayed at the nearby  =>   TEMPE WICK HOUSE !

             G R E A T   P E R S O N A L I T I E S    T H E N ! 

Washington  -    Paine  -       Franklin  -    LaFayette ...
                                      
 
                         Vive la
"United States of America"          
Vive la Fluer di Lis France  
                                                                                                         Critical in our Victory !


When the MARQUIS de LA FAYETTE was a 2 year old (1759), his father was killed in warfare
with England and allies at the 
Battle of Minden, Westphalia, Prussia.  

When the young La Fayette was a 13 year old, his mother died.  Also, in that same year,
his wealthy grandfather died (1770).
   

Even at an early age, he must have desired some revenge for his father's death.  He passionately 
devoted his wife's fortune and his fortune, his life and
"his sacred honor" to opposition to arrogant 
men - and to actions toward "a better world"!  
Here, he would fight the English and the Hessians
hired by the English.

                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Captain Cook
discovered the Sandwich Islands (now pronounced : Havvaii), and he died there  
in the days of George Washington. 
 

H A V A I I        WEB CAMS  -  HAWAII,   NYC Timnes Sq.,    Germany-THE-BALTIC,  etc.

  WAIKIKI   BEACH    

Catherine the Great was ruling during the lifetime of George Washington . . .

============================================================================================

The National Park Services' "crossroads" write-up  <==

Other Military and Rescue Actions ...
A bronze-list to honor those who served.   BURNHAM PARK, MORRISTOWN, NJ
             Her     Baldinger                Bob Tracy                                                                               McKEAN     

   
Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, is used herein as your first research tool for these war topics. 
 As Goldlylocks would say, "When it is good, it is really good!"   "When it is not just right, research more,"
- then Edit the Wikipedia article to make this a better world!  

Northwest Indian War   1789   |  
Undeclared Franco-American Naval War   1798-1800 
 

THE 1800s             

Military Actions . . .
First Barbary War 
     1801 - 1805    |   
Second Barbary War    1815 |  


THE WAR OF 1812 - 1815.   
 THE SECOND WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
 
The Great Lakes - Plattsburgh - Washington, DC - Baltimore - and
 New Orleans          
Events . . .  A Canadian Website . . . 

          Zebulon Pike of New Jersey is a forgotten hero.  
          As a General, he won the battle at York, Canada in 1813.  
          He died, holding the victory flag, aboard his command ship.

Here is a list of other  Military Actions, with mention of "year of action"
- mostly defensive or punitive actions.  
"Year overlap" is indicated by bold lettering as year 00 to show need for a two-war strategy.   

A list of other  Military Actions . . .
MOTU ONE - MARQUISES ISLANDS
1814  | 
WEST INDIES
1822-25  |  
SUMATRA
 1832 | 
TEXAS WAR OF INDEPENDENCE  1835-36 |   

 

                     The Industrial Revolution
        
Speedwell Lake and Dam   
SpeedwellDam.jpg (82856 bytes)
                   
                  


  and the Telegraph                    AT&T               One of "the Roots" of the Internet !  
Telegraph Development Site     
See 
SPEEDWELL  - Paintings by fine artist Richard DE FIORE  with obit:      

VISIT HISTORIC SPEEDWELL :  
REMEMBER THE VAIL-MORSE CODE  
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION !   The invention of the practical telegraph, here, and railroads built "the West"!

 

A list of other  Military Related Actions . . .
IMPERIALISM IN ASIA -  EUROPEAN AND USA
CHINA TRADE TREATY    1844    
MEXICAN-AMERICAN WAR    1846-48   |  Annexation from Old Mexico of California, Texas, New Mexico  
FIJI   1855  |  
CHINA TRADE TREATY    1858   Religion, Tea Trade, etc.
CHINA 1854-59    |  
CORTINA TROUBLES ON THE TEXAS BORDER 1859-60 

 

CORRECTING THE CONSTITUTION ... leading to a brutal and costly Civil War 
 ...  and years of resentments:

 

EARLY  TENSIONS
     
 
 
 

  THE
MASON-DIXON LINE  Pennsylvania - free colony vs. Maryland slave colony etc.

 

  THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE   <==  expansion of slavery and free states to the west

 

DredScott.jpg (14750 bytes)  The Dred Scott Decision the supreme court cruel decision

 

    William Lloyd Garrison  publisher for abolition of slavery

 

 Frederick Douglass speaker: slavery-abolition and for women's rights

 

 Henry Ward Beecher 
                                
preacher for abolition of slavery and advocate of women's rights

 

Harriet Beecher Stowe  the power of the pen

 

jbrown.gif (125680 bytes)  John Brown's War   Kansas then Harper's Ferry Virginia  
 

 1861- 65  C I V I L  W A R  BETWEEN THE  STATES  ==>  L I N K S


        
The 
New Jersey Civil War Round Table
             There are monthly meetings 
at the HAGGERTY CENTER of The MORRIS COUNTY ARBORETUM
              which is across from the Morris County Library 30 E. Hanover Avenue.
 

BATTLES  OF  THE  AMERICAN  CIVIL  WAR   <== A list of other  Military Actions . . .

 


JAPAN      1853 63  |   
FORMOSA
   1867  |  

AMERICAN INDIANS  1700s - 1800s  |
American Indian Wars
American Indian and Settlers - Massacres  

MEXICO
   1870  | 
KOREA
     1871  | 

A list of other  Military Actions . . .
SPANISH AMERICAN WAR    1898  |  
Winning of  Spanish Colonies:  Cuba, Puerto Rico, The Philippines 
HAWAII    1898   |   The House of Reps. and President McKinley called for annexation of Hawaii. -  Acquired on July 8.
EASTERN SAMOA
 
   1899  | 
PHILIPPINE WAR
   1899-1902  | 
CHINA BOXER REBELLION 1900
-01| involving Germany, USA, Japan, Britain, France, Austria-Hungry, and Italy.
MORO CAMPAIGNS
   1902-1906, 1913  |  
CUBA   1903  | 
  The Platt Amendment in the Cuban Constitution grants the USA to intervene when it sees fit.
     in 1906 the US Marines occupied Cuba for two years.

 

WOMEN'S CIVIL RIGHTS

  ELIZABETH CADY STANTON  worked for years with Susan B. Anthony toward achievement for
women's rights - while rearing a very large family of her own..

  SUSAN B. ANTHONY  traveled and spoke for many years, but died before victory for women's rights. 

  VICTORIA CLATLIN WOODHULL ran for PRESIDENT of USA
                                            AGAINST Horace Greeley and PRESIDENT ULYSSES S.GRANT.
Thomas Nast printed negative cartoons against her.  She correctly reported the hypocrisy of preacher Henry  Ward Beecher about an affair
with a married woman, but she was put in jail for a month at election time - accused of libel.  See a book entitled: "Notorious Victoria."

THE 1900s


  ALICE PAUL  protested - force fed - marched  - achieved 19th Amendment

 

    A SUFFRAGE HISTORY   AND VICTORY     1920 - 1923

A list of other  Military Actions . . .
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC    1904  |  
MEXICO    1905  |  US Marines helped Porfirio Diaz put down a strike in Sonora. 

NICARAGUA    1912  |  

VERACRUZ    1914  | 
MEXICAN BORDER    1911-19   | 
 
MEXICAN REVOLUTION with CIVIL WAR  
MEXICAN PUNITIVE EXPEDITION 1916  |  

HAITI   1915-20   |  
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC   1916-22  

NELL3Graces.jpg (66467 bytes)   WORLD WAR I AND  PENALTIES  1917-1918

A list of other  Military Actions . . .
BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC      1914 -1917-18  |  
NORTH RUSSIA EXPEDITION   1918-19  | 
AMERICAN SIBERIAN EXPEDITION       1918-20  |   
Russian food distribution (Herbert Hoover)   1921  | 
YANGTZE RIVER SERVICE - CHINA
   1854 - 1921-41   |  
NICARAGUA   1927-32  |

============================

A list of other  Military Actions . . .
BATTLE OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC
  1939-1945  ||

PEARL HARBOR  1941  | 
WORLD WAR II
USA 1941 - 1945 
BATTLE OF MIDWAY   1942  |   
BATTLE OF THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS
    1942  |   
D-DAY  1944   | 
BATTLE OF IWO JIMA  1945  |  
BATTLE OF OKINAWA  1945  |

 

Regarding  
PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD,   Leslie King, Jr.  and his ship,
                    
USS Monterey CVL-26 light aircraft carrier. 
 
The ship was awarded 11 Battle Stars in WWII, and later was also used to train pilots for the 

 
KOREAN WAR 1950 - 1953.                                                                  It was ""my ship" in 1954. TJC

 

A list of other  Military Actions . . .

TRIESTE, ITALY         1945-47  | 

CHINA CIVIL WAR   1945-47  | 

COLD WAR     1946-85  |  
Berlin Air Lift     1948-49  |  

KOREAN WAR (UN police action)   1950-53   |  
INCHON LANDING                        1951 | 1951 |

Hospital ships "Hope" "Comfort" "Mercy"   |  

Greek Isles Earthquakes  click - then "find 1953"     1953 
  RESCUE 1  -  
 I, (T. J. C. ), was there with the US NAVY Squadron VR-24 (The World's Biggest Little Airline"),   
 
which flew victims of the Greek Isles earthquakes - as patients to hospitals in Naples. 

 

QUEMOY AND MATSU
  1954  |  

Rescue 2 - tropical storm Gilda with massive flooding - 1954 in HONDURAS - USS MONTEREY.
President Ford served on the USS Monterey in WWII; it was set on fire during  Typhoon Cobra  south of Japan in 1944 with heavy loss of men and airplanes. 

Other ships in that fleet later saw similar chaos during Typhoon Viper.

On January 3, 1951, the USS Monterey began her Korean War duties at Naval Training Command, Pensacola, FL, where she trained most of the naval and marine aviator cadets in their first three trainer-plane landings and a second-three fighter-plane or torpedo-plane landings.  These pilots saw heavy action over Korea until 1953.

At Pensacola, the Monterey had set a record of landings in one day (about 477) on an aircraft carrier. 

In late September, under Captain E. E. Fickling, the Monterey rushed to Honduras with helicopters and medicine
to take part in flood rescue mission between October 1 and 11, 1954.

Tropical Storm Gilda had formed in the Central Caribbean Sea on September 24, 1954. It moved westward, reaching a peak of 70 mph winds before hitting British Honduras (Belize) on the 27th of September. Gilda caused very heavy rains
and flooding and 29 deaths.  The extensive flooding trapped many in northern Honduras.

In early October 1954 the USS Monterey arrived at Puerto Cortez, Honduras from Pensacola, Florida.  We had
aboard extra medical crews and helicopters to carry medical supplies.  From Puerto Cortez, the helicopters flew above
the flooded regions and crew members pulled stranded persons from rooftops.  The crews delivered much needed
medicine to fight cholera in the regions between the towns of Puerto Cortez and San Pedro Sula.  

A SALUTE TO THE US NAVY AND THE HISTORY OF RESCUE OPERATIONS.
 In 1998 in Honduras, Hurricane Mitch caused near total destruction of much of Central America.  Rains from it killed about 9,500 persons
and would soon cost about a billion dollars toward rescue and restoration. I am happy that, in 1998, North Americans were involved in
helping each injured-economy and peoples of that region, as we had in 1954.

A list of other Actions . . .
JIM CROW . . .

George E.C. Hayes, Thurgood Marshall, and James Nabrit, congratulating each other, following Supreme Court decision declaring segregation unconstitutional  1954 - BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION
Segregation Declared Unconstitutional by the Supreme Court
The plaintiffs were thirteen Topeka, Kansas parents on behalf of their twenty children
r twenty children

George E.C. Hayes Thurgood Marshall,   James Nabrit, congratulating each other


  1955 CIVIL RIGHTS - Bus Boycott - ROSA PARKS

Martin Luther King, Jr and Rosa Parks - 1955

  CIVIL RIGHTS - Bus Boycott - MARTIN LUTHER KING, Jr.

A list of other  Military Actions . . .
DMZ             1955-79  | 
LEBANON   1958  |  
CUBA  BAY OF PIGS  |  


LAOS       1961-62  | 

VIETNAM WAR  and CAMBODIA  1961-75   |  
CUBA       1962       |  

President Kennedy was assasinated . . .
President Johnson guides changes through Congress

The Civil Rights Acts were passed - Medicare created

PANAMA CANAL RIOTS  1964  |  
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC   1965-66  |  
KOREA                                1966-69  |  
USS LIBERTY  off ISRAEL 1967   |  

THE YEAR 1968 was a seminal year in the 20th century
Viet Nam War had huge protests . . .

MLK and RFK were assasinated . . .
Chicago Democratic Convention Riots  
Apollo 8 sent men around the moon . . .

Michael Collins (astronaut)  THE 1969 MOON SHOT
Astronaut Michael Collins commander of the
Apollo 11 Space Command Module at the moon for the first landing on the moon!

1970s

Watergate Hotel breakin
President Nixon resigned . . .

MAYAGUEZ, CAMBODIA INCIDENT   1975  |  
IRAN                                              1980  | 

TERRORISM, SERVICE PERSONNEL  1980-91  | 
List of terrorist incidents in the United States
      
List of Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom

LEBANON         1982-84  |  
GRENADA         1983  |  
EL SALVADOR 1983-91   |  
HONDURAS      1984-89  |  
LIBYA                1986  |   
USS STARK ...  PERSIAN GULF   1987  |  

A list of other  Military Actions . . .
PANAMA                                           1989-90  |   
PERSIAN GULF DESERT STORM   1990-91  | 
HAITI ...  
Somalia ... |   
BOSNIA . | 
Rwanda ... |  
KOSOVO ...  |  
DESERT FOX ...  | 
Central-American - Hurricane Mitch     1998-99  | 
Afghanistan | IRAQ ... etc.

 

 

UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS - UNITED NATIONS

GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON

                                                                                               

LaFayette      GW    Hamilton      DISCUSSING THE ONCOMING OF HELP FROM FRANCE

                                   
             
                "That's Great !"

 

The STATUES ARE BY EIS - who did the FORTY-ONE STATUES of the CONSTITUTION SIGNERS -
                                                                       in Constitution Hall, Philadelphia, Pa.
                                                               These were cast at Beacon, NY by TALLIX.

(c) Copyrighted 1998-February, 2009 -etc., by Tom j. Collins, for this site and the elements.   
He does not endorse or control third party Web Site(s) contents.  Images, other than by T. Collins, are the (c) of 
their representative owners.  Permission from T. Collins is required via the site's guest book for links with this site 
or elements thereof, except access by popular and public Search Engines.
 
Any duplication of
all or part(s) of this website shall have prior approval. All Rights Reserved 1998-February, 2009.
========================================================================================

 

 

All of this is in honor of another Thomas J. Collins, his family 
and many others -
  victims of the 9-11-01 senseless, heartless crisis.  
God Bless you and God Bless 
  

   
A     M     E     R     I     C     A


A
ttitude    Mission    Education    Religion   Individualism  Compassion  Achievement
                                                                                                                                                         Rev. Robert Schuler, Sr.

 

      REMEMBER THE       -  Volunteer !  

   MPunionCHURCH.jpg (21066 bytes)